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Class XI Biology – From Biodiversity to Human Physiology
Instructor: Shachi AdigaLanguage: English
Course Features
Course Structure:
- 3 Sessions Per Week of 1 Hour duration.
Who Should Enroll:
Ideal for Class 11 students aiming to build a rock‑solid foundation in biology & aspiring NEET/medical/ aspirants.
Unit I: Diversity in the Living World
The Living World & Taxonomy: Defining “life,” biodiversity’s importance, three domains, species concept, binomial nomenclature, museum & herbarium tools.
Classification Schemes: Five‑kingdom overview; major groups of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Lichens, Viruses/Viroids.
Plant Kingdom: Algae → Bryophytes → Pteridophytes → Gymnosperms → Angiosperms (Monocots vs. Dicots).
Animal Kingdom: Non‑chordates (up to phyla) and chordates (up to classes) with key traits and examples.
Unit II: Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals
Plants Morphology & Anatomy: Root, stem, leaf (and their modifications), inflorescences, flowers, fruits, and seeds; tissue systems and sectional anatomy.
Animal Tissues & Systems: Epithelial, muscular, connective, nervous tissues; insect (cockroach) organ‑system overview—digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, reproductive.
Unit III: Cell Structure & Function
Cell Theory & Types: Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic, plant vs. animal cell, membranes, walls, and organelles.
Biomolecules & Enzymes: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids; enzyme kinetics and regulation.
Cell Division: Cell cycle regulation, mitosis, meiosis, and their biological significance.
Unit IV: Plant Physiology
Transport Mechanisms: Diffusion, osmosis, water potential, apoplast/symplast pathways, transpiration pull, root pressure, stomatal movements.
Mineral Nutrition: Essential macro‑/micronutrients, deficiency symptoms, hydroponics, nitrogen cycle, biological fixation.
Photosynthesis & Respiration: Light and dark reactions (C₃, C₄, CAM), glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation.
Growth & Development: Plant hormones, photoperiodism, seed germination, and dormancy.
Unit V: Human Physiology
Respiratory & Circulatory Systems: Mechanics of breathing, gas exchange, heart structure, cardiac cycle, blood pressure regulation.
Excretion & Osmoregulation: Nephron function, urine formation, acid–base balance.
Musculoskeletal & Neural Coordination: Bone and muscle interaction, sliding‑filament model, neuron impulses, synapses, reflex arcs.
Endocrine Integration: Hormone classes, mechanisms of action, major glands, feedback control in growth, metabolism, and reproduction.